Top 8 most beautiful places in india
From medieval times, India’s most attractive tourist place for foreigners. It has a diverse culture and many religions across its boundary. India has many beautiful places to visit. People from all over the world, are attracted by the long-lasting beautiful buildings. The eight most visited tourist sites in India are given below:
1. Taj Mahal, Agra
Agra is famous for its historic buildings, which makes it the most visited place by tourists. The top of them is the Taj Mahal. Ustad Ahmad Lahauri was its chief architect. It also has great importance at the global level. It is one of the most beautiful places to visit. The building constructed with white marble is a perfect example of Mughal architecture. Shah Jahan built the Taj in memory of his wife Mumtaj. The Construction of the Taj Mahal took 22 years, and the Cost of building it was 32 million Indian Rupees.
2. Golden Temple, Amritsar
The Golden Temple of Amritsar is the holiest place of the Sikh religion. It is also known as Harmandir Sahib. Hazrat Mia mir ji laid down the foundation stone in 1581. The temple also includes a pond of water around it. Redeveloped by Maharajah Ranjit Singh with Gold Plating. This temple also has a kitchen. At Present, this Kitchen feeds almost nearly 1, 00,000 people every day irrespective of their gender, caste, and religion, which makes it the largest kitchen in the world. Adi Granth placed in golden temple in 1604.
3. Kedarnath Temple
Kedarnath Temple is one of the most sacred places of the Sanatan dharma. It is situated in Rudraprayag District of Uttarakhand. It’s at a height of about 3583 meters from Rishikesh. The temple is dedicated to lord Shiva. It is said to be constructed by the Pandavas. The temple is 1200 years old and is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Shiva. Temple is made from large heavy grey slabs of stones. The temple remains closed between November and march.
4. Hawa Mahal, Jaipur
The Hawa Mahal is a royal palace in Jaipur with a thatched wall. Following the Parda ritual, the everyday activities take place in the streets without being visible from the outside. Lal Chand Ustad designed the Hawa Mahal in Jaipur. Its unique five-storied building. It is only one and a half feet wide at the top. It has 953 very beautiful and attractive small latticed windows called jharokhas.
Due to the Venturi effect, cool air enters the palace through these intricately structured mesh windows which makes the palace cool even in hot summer. This palace is located in the main thoroughfare of the commercial center of Jaipur. It is part of the City Palace itself and extends to the Mahila Sadan. Seeing it glow in the golden light of the early morning sun is a unique experience. The image shown is the back of the mahal. People passing the roads think it`s the front of the palace.
5. Amber Palace, Jaipur
Amber Fort has located 11 km from Jaipur city in Amber, Rajasthan. It is one of the major tourist spots in Jaipur. Amber Fort is a four-walled fort with Diwan-e-Aam and Diwan-e-Khas for public and private purposes. Diwan-e-Khas includes Sheesh Mahal and Sukh Niwas. The water fountains in the pillars of the fort keep the fort cool even in summer. The entrance gate of the fort includes a temple of Mother Shila Devi. Two forts, Amber Fort and Jagad Fort, are connected by a Sarung. The main purpose of this Sarung was to transport the royal family from Amber Fort to Jagad Fort during the war, which was more secure than Amber Fort.
6. Holy City of Varanasi
The Varanasi city, situated on the Ganges River in the State of Uttar Pradesh. It is a very sacred place for Hindus. Mostly known by its old name Banaras and its ancient name Kashi. The city is also has a great importance in the field of music. Many of the eminent poets, philosophers and musicians belong to banaras. The Banaras gharana form of Hindustani classical music developed in this city. It is the mythology that the city is founded by the lord Shiva.
7. Gateway of India, Mumbai
The Gateway of India is a monument located on the sea coast south of Mumbai. The monument is located on the Arabian Sea harbor in the Apollo Port area of South Mumbai. Its height is 26 meters (85 feet). Gateway constructed to celebrate the coming of King George V to India. The first time that any British monarch came to India. It was the first structure which got visible to sea route travelers from a distance. After the terror attacks of 2008, it also became an important site for prayers.
8. Ajanta Caves, Aurangabad
The finest examples of paintings and sculptures related to Buddhism. These caves located near the village called Ajanta which is 59 km from Jalgaon railway station in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra. The flow of devotion that it appears as if for centuries almost. All Buddhist temples (Including those at Ajanta) built under the rule and patronage of Hindu kings. These rock-cut caves date from the 7th to 10th centuries. These caves located on the mountain had discovered in the year 1819 by army officer John Smith and his team members. This group came to hunt and saw 29 caves in a row while one was at distanc.
After this, the fame of these caves spread far and wide. These ancient and historical caves built in the shape of a horseshoe. At present, only 6 such caves are standing. Glimpses of the Hinayana and Mahayana communities can seen in these caves. In 1983, the caves included in the UNESCO world heritage sites list.
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